a)\(A=5-8x-2x^2\)

\(=-2\left(x^2+4x-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x^2+4x+4-\frac{13}{2}\right)\)

\(=-2\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-\frac{13}{2}\right]\)

\(=-2\left[\left(x+2\right)^2\right]+13\le13\)

Vậy \(A_{max}=13\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

\(A=-x^2+2xy-4y^2+2x+10y-3\)

\(=10-\left(x^2+y^2+1-2xy-2x+2y\right)-3\left(y^2-4y+4\right)\)

\(=10-\left(x-y-1\right)^2-3\left(y-2\right)^2\le10\)

Vậy \(MaxA=10\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:
$-A=x^2-2xy+4y^2-2x-10y+3$

$=(x^2-2xy+y^2)+3y^2-2x-10y+3$

$=(x-y)^2-2(x-y)+3y^2-12y+3$

$=(x-y)^2-2(x-y)+1+3(y^2-4y+4)-10$

$=(x-y+1)^2+3(y-2)^2-10\geq 0+0-10=-10$

$\Rightarrow A\leq 10$

Vậy $A_{\max}=10$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x-y+1=y-2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow y=2; x=1$

a) \(M=10x^2+6y+4y^2+4xy+2\)

\(=\left(10x^2+4xy+\dfrac{2}{5}y^2\right)+\left(\dfrac{18}{5}y^2+6y+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=10\left(x^2+\dfrac{2}{5}xy+\dfrac{1}{25}y^2\right)+\dfrac{18}{5}\left(y^2+\dfrac{5}{3}y+\dfrac{25}{36}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=10\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{18}{5}\left(y+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{5}y=0\\y+\dfrac{5}{6}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(H=-x^2+2xy-4y^2+2x+10y-8\)

\(=-x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)-\left(3y^2-12y+7\right)\)

\(=-x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)-\left(y+1\right)^2-3\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+5\)

\(=-\left(x-y-1\right)^2-3\left(y-2\right)^2+5\le5\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(K=2x^2+2xy-2x+2xy+y^2\)

bn xem lại cái đề nhé, sao lại có 2 lần 2xy

\(6M=-6x^2+12xy-24y^2+12x+60y-48\)

\(=(-4x^2+12xy+9y^2)+(-2x^2+12x)+(-15y^2+60y)-48\)

\(=-(2x-3y)^2-2(x^2-6x+9)-15(y^2-4y+4)+30\)

\(=-(2x-3y)^2-2(x-3)^2-15(y-2)^2+30\le30\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi : 2x - 3y = 0 ; x - 3 = 0 , y - 2 = 0 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy GTLN của M là \(\frac{30}{8}=5\)tại x = 3 , y = 2

Chúc bạn học tốt :>

ta có:

M=x^2+4y^2-2x-2xy-10y+8

=(x^2-2xy+y^2)-(2x-2y)+3y^2-12y+8

=(x-y)^2-2(x-y)+1+3(y^2-4y+4)-(13-8)

=(x-y-1)^2+3(y-2)^2-5

vì (x-y-1)^2\(\ge0\)với mọi x,y

3(y-2)^2\(\ge0\)với mọi y

suy ra (x-y-1)^2+3(y-2)^2-5\(\ge-5\)với mọi x,y

dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy GTNN của M là -5 khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)